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1 κόκκος
κόκκος, ὁ,A grain, seed, as of the pomegranate, h.Cer. 372, 412, Hdt. 4.143, Hermipp.36, Hp.Mul.1.37, PTeb.273.47 (ii/iii A.D.);κ. Βαβυλώνιος Philostr.Ep.54
; of the poppy, Euphro 11.11; of the pine, IG 14.966.12; of wheat, Philum.Ven.3.3; of weeds in corn, PLond.5.1697.13 (vi A.D.); cf. Κνίδιος: metaph., νόου δέ μοι οὐκ ἔνι κ. not a grain of sense, Timo66.3.2 a measure, Dsc.2.166, Orib.Fr. 35.II ' berry' (gall) of kermes oak, used to dye scarlet, Thphr. HP3.7.3, Gal.12.32: hence, scarlet (the colour), Dromo 1.4, PHolm. 22.1.2 κ. or κ. βαφική, ἡ, kermes oak, Quercus coccifera, Dsc.4.48, Paus.10.36.1.IV in pl., testicles, AP12.222 (Strat.).2 pudenda muliebria, Hsch. -
2 κόκκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `kernel of fruits, esp. of the pomegranate' (h. Cer., IA.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 185); 2. `berry (gall) of the kermes oak, scarlet, the kermes oak' (Thphr., Gal., Dsc.; Michell ClassRev. 69, 246); 3. metaph. `pill' (medic.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. κοκκο-βαφής `painted with scarlet' (Thphr.), καλλί-κοκκος `with beautiful kernes' (Thphr.); κοκκό-δαφνον, δαφνό-κοκκον (medic.) = κόκκος δάφνης, δαφνίς (Strömberg Wortstudien 7).Derivatives: Diminut. κοκκίον, κοκκάριον (medic.); κόκκων, - ωνος m. `kernel of the granate' (Sol., Hp.), `mistletoe-berry' (H.), κόκκαλος m. `kernel of the stone pine' (Hp., Gal.; Chantraine Formation 247); κοκκίδες pl. `scarlet slippers' (Herod.), - ίδα αἴγειρον H.; κόκκινος `scarlet' (Herod., pap., Arr.) with κοκκινίζω `be scharlet' (Sch.), κοκκηρός `made of scarlet' ( Edict. Diocl.; like οἰνηρός, ἐλαιηρός); κοκκίζω `take out the kernel' (A., Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymology unknown, prob foreign; note the popular gemination (Chantraine Formation 7). - Alessio Studi etr. 18, 126 (s. also Belardi Doxa 3, 210) reminds of Span. cuesco `note' and considers a Mediterranaean * cosco-, from which κόκκος(? rejected by Fur. 293 n. 4). - Prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,895Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόκκος
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